Table of Contents Introduction: Why OPC UA Became the "Standard Language" of the Industrial Internet Era Background and Development History of OPC UA 2.1 The Birth of OPC Classic 2.2 The Proposal and Vision of OPC UA 2.3 International Standardization and Ecosystem Development Overall Architecture of OPC UA 3.1 Future-Oriented Cross-Platform Architecture 3.2 Communication Stack Structure 3.3 Information Model and Data Organization Core Technical Features of OPC UA 4.1 Security

Table of Contents What is the MQTT Protocol? 1.1 MQTT's Design Philosophy & Key Features 1.2 Why is MQTT Indispensable in IoT/IIoT? Basic Principles and Workflow of MQTT 2.1 Publish/Subscribe Pattern: Evolution from IBM MQ Series 2.2 Detailed Explanation of MQTT Packet Structure 2.3 MQTT 3.1, 3.1.1, 5.0: Version Differences & Migration Guide 2.4 MQTT Application Scenarios in IoT (Modbus/MQTT/OPC UA Integration Explained) Detailed Understanding of MQTT Protocol Architecture 3.

Table of Contents Why Chip Architecture Matters for Industrial Routers Chip Architecture Selection by Application Scenario 2.1 Low-Cost IoT and Edge Access 2.2 General Industrial Routing and 5G/Edge Computing 2.3 High-Performance Enterprise and Virtualization Scenarios 2.4 AI-Driven and Intelligent Analytics 2.5 High-Flexibility and Customized Scenarios Application-Oriented Comparison Table Classic Architectures: The Foundation of Industrial Routers 4.1 MIPS 4.2 ARM 4.3 x86 E

Table of Contents Uplink Fundamentals: Definition, History, and Core Role Fiber: The High-Speed Wired Champion Microwave: The Flexible Wireless Bridge Satellite: The Global "Space Courier" Cellular (4G/5G): The Versatile "Hive Empire" 5.1 4G/5G Sub-Variants: From Low-Power to Ultra-High-Speed 5.2 Specialized Frequency Bands: The "Spectrum Key" for Custom Scenarios Technology Comparison: A Multi-Dimensional Overview Hybrid Deployment and Risk Assessment Conclusion: Choose You

Table of Contents The Role of Sensors in Industrial IoT PLCs: The Core Brain of Industrial Automation 2.1 Definition and Functions of PLCs 2.2 Comparison of Leading PLC Manufacturers Modbus Protocol Modbus Gateway vs. Modbus Router: Differences and Functions 4.1 Definitions of Modbus Gateway and Modbus Router 4.2 Functional Comparison 4.3 Why Modbus Gateways/Routers Are Essential Advantages of Wavetel IoT Modbus Gateway/Router Solutions 5.1 Advantages 5.2 Wavetel IoT Modbus G